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Why founders should bet on first-time executives | Praveer Melwani (CFO, Figma)

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В новом выпуске подкаста Executive Function Бретт Берсон беседует с Правиром Мелвани, финансовым директором (CFO) Figma. Правир пришёл в Figma в 2017 году как первый сотрудник по бизнес-операциям и финансам — тогда в команде было около 30 человек, а продукт ещё не приносил денег, — и занял кресло CFO в 2022 году, помогая провести IPO компании в 2025 году. Он разбирает скачкообразные переходы, которые привели его от рядового исполнителя к должности CFO за девять лет, и объясняет, почему Figma начала вести себя как публичная компания за три года до IPO. Также Правир рассказывает, чему научился за девять лет работы рядом с Дайланом Филдом, и почему Figma намеренно урезала свою валовую маржу в 90%, чтобы инвестировать в AI. Отдельно обсуждается, как AI переписывает распределение капитала и саму роль финансового директора.

In this latest episode of Executive Function, Brett sits down with Praveer Melwani, CFO at Figma. Praveer joined Figma in 2017 as the company's first business operations and finance hire—when the team was around 30 people and not yet charging for the product—and stepped into the CFO seat in 2022, helping to lead the company’s IPO in 2025. In today’s conversation, Praveer breaks down the step functions that took him from IC to CFO, why Figma started acting like a public company three years before IPO, and how AI is rewriting capital allocation and the CFO job itself.

In today's episode, we discuss:

  • What separates a world-class finance leader from a traffic-cop CFO
  • How Praveer went from Figma's first biz ops hire to CFO of a public company in nine years
  • Why Figma started acting like a public company three years before its IPO
  • What Praveer has learned working alongside Dylan Field for nine years
  • Why Figma intentionally cut its 90% gross margin to invest in AI
  • References:

  • Adobe: https://www.adobe.com
  • Brendan Mulligan: https://www.linkedin.com/in/brendanmulligan
  • Cloudflare: https://www.cloudflare.com
  • Dropbox: https://www.dropbox.com
  • Dylan Field: https://www.linkedin.com/in/dylanfield/
  • Fidelity: https://www.fidelity.com
  • Figma: https://www.figma.com
  • GIC: https://www.gic.com.sg
  • NerdWallet: https://www.nerdwallet.com
  • Shaunt Voskanian: https://www.linkedin.com/in/shauntvoskanian/
  • Where to find Praveer:

    Where to find Brett:

    Where to find First Round Capital:

    Timestamps:

    00:00 Introduction

    02:13 From banking to Dropbox to Figma

    04:14 The phase shift when Figma's COO left

    05:36 Hiring leaders in functions you don't understand

    07:18 Selling the exec team on AI consumption pricing

    09:48 Using Claude Code to learn new things as CFO

    11:36 Building an internal board of peer CFOs

    13:52 Inside Figma's CFO job description

    16:38 What separates good CFOs from world-class CFOs

    18:42 Capital allocation and risk in a post-ChatGPT world

    21:45 Why Praveer wants to take more bets

    24:32 How AI is materially changing the CFO role

    25:36 The nine-year working relationship with Dylan Field

    29:12 How deeply in the details should a CFO be?

    31:47 What Dropbox taught Praveer about building strong teams

    33:24 Praveer’s first-principles test for hiring VPs

    38:47 Why Figma acted like a public company in 2022